TYPES OF ECOLOGICAL INTERACTONS
TYPES OF ECOLOGICAL INTERACTONS Ecological interactions refer to the ways in which different species interact with each other within an ecosystem. These interactions can be positive, negative, or neutral, and they play a crucial role in shaping the structure and dynamics of ecosystems. Understanding ecological interactions is essential for understanding the functioning of ecosystems and the impacts of environmental change on biodiversity. Types of Ecological Interactions: Commensalism Predation Parasitism Mutualism Competition Amensalism Neutralism Communalism Facilitation Symbiosis Mutualism : In mutualism, both species benefit from the interaction. For example, certain plants have evolved to provide food and shelter to ants in exchange for protection from herbivores. Competition : Competition occurs when two or more species rely on the same limited resource. This can lead to a struggle for survival, with the stronger or more efficient species gaining access to the resource. Amensa